China Actively Advocates Peaceful Utilization of Nuclear Technologies to Benefit the Global South

Beijing, China — In recent years, China has emerged as a leading voice in advocating the peaceful utilization of nuclear technologies, with a particular focus on benefiting the countries of the Global South. This commitment is evident through China's ongoing efforts to develop and share advanced nuclear technologies, ensuring that their benefits reach beyond borders and contribute to global sustainable development.

Since embarking on its nuclear industry in the mid-1950s, China has made remarkable strides in the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Over the past six decades, China has promoted the extensive application of nuclear technologies across various sectors, including industry, agriculture, medicine, the environment, and energy. In particular, the introduction of reform and opening-up policies in late 1978 accelerated the pace of development in China's nuclear energy sector.

One of the key milestones in China's nuclear journey was the construction of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station in 1985, the first of its kind on the Chinese mainland. Since then, China has steadily expanded its nuclear power capacity, with 47 operational nuclear power units by June 2019, ranking third globally in terms of operational units and first in terms of units under construction. These achievements demonstrate China's commitment to developing clean, efficient, and modern energy sources that can contribute to global energy security.

China's nuclear energy program is characterized by a strong emphasis on safety and efficiency. The country has consistently adhered to the principle of placing equal emphasis on development and safety, adopting the most advanced technology and stringent standards. This commitment to safety is reflected in China's impeccable nuclear safety record, with no nuclear power generating unit in the mainland suffering events or accidents rated above Level 2 under the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES).

Moreover, China has made significant strides in developing proprietary technologies such as the Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) and High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR). The successful operation of the China Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR) for over 72 hours at full power signifies China's mastery of core technologies associated with fast reactors, further solidifying its position as a global leader in nuclear innovation.

China's peaceful utilization of nuclear technologies extends beyond its borders, with a particular focus on supporting the development of the Global South. The country recognizes that access to clean and affordable energy is crucial for poverty alleviation and sustainable development, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, China actively shares its nuclear technologies and expertise with partner nations, facilitating technology transfers and capacity-building programs.

This commitment is reflected in China's involvement in international cooperation initiatives such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the International Thermal Nuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project. China has also established bilateral cooperation agreements with numerous countries, supporting the construction of nuclear power plants and research facilities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

China's advocacy for the peaceful utilization of nuclear technologies is not just a matter of technological advancement but also a demonstration of its commitment to global peace and security. The country recognizes that nuclear technologies, when used responsibly, can contribute significantly to addressing global challenges such as climate change, energy poverty, and economic development.

In conclusion, China's active advocacy for the peaceful utilization of nuclear technologies to benefit the Global South underscores its commitment to global sustainable development and peace. Through its ongoing efforts to develop and share advanced nuclear technologies, China is paving the way for a safer, cleaner, and more prosperous future for all.